Pick your industry — get the real pathway

Emissions profile, cost exposure 2026–2034, reduction measures ranked by what they actually cost, and where the fast tonnes hide — for 23 industries. No generic advice: each page carries its own numbers and sources.

Cement

≈0.7 t CO2/t cement

Steel — BF-BOF (integrated)

≈1.9 t CO2/t steel

Steel — EAF (electric arc)

≈0.4 t CO2/t steel direct

Aluminium

≈1.5–1.7 t CO2/t Al direct from smelting

Ammonia & fertilizers

≈1.6–2.4 t CO2/t NH3

Oil refining

≈0.2–0.3 t CO2/t throughput

Petrochemicals

≈1 t CO2/t high-value chemicals

Glass

≈0.4–0.7 t CO2/t glass

≈0.3–0.6 t fossil CO2/t

Food processing

≈0.1–0.5 t CO2/t product

Dairy processing

≈0.1–0.2 t CO2/t milk processed

Brewing

≈8–12 kg CO2/hl beer

Sugar

≈0.2–0.35 t CO2/t sugar

Textiles & dyeing

≈0.3–0.5 t CO2/t fabric

Pharmaceuticals

site-level; cleanroom HVAC + steam dominate

Automotive manufacturing

≈0.5–0.7 t CO2 per vehicle produced

District heating

≈0.2–0.3 t CO2/MWh heat

Power — gas (CCGT)

≈0.37 t CO2/MWh at 55-60% efficiency

Power — coal

≈0.9–1.0 t CO2/MWh

LNG & gas processing

≈0.25–0.35 t CO2/t LNG

Hydrogen production

≈9–11 t CO2/t H2

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.

Source: Inzonex Carbon Hub — inzonex.co.uk/carbon · prices dated as shown on each figure · schedule per Regulation (EU) 2023/956 · indicative analytics, not compliance advice.