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CBAM certificate calculator

Embedded emissions minus the goods-specific free-allocation adjustment. Before origin-price relief, not a final bill.

Goods and emissions

Commission example, scaled to 100 tonnes

t goods
tCO2e/t
SEE for the specific goods, with the applicable emissions boundary.
tCO2e/t
SEFA, after the applicable benchmark, factors and precursor treatment. Not a percentage.

Certificates before origin-price relief

22.5

certificates

Embedded emissions
120 tCO2e
Free-allocation adjustment
97.5 tCO2e

No origin-price deduction or certificate price is applied. Product eligibility and your source inputs are not verified here.

A worked 2026 example

The Commission's illustrative example uses SEE of 1.2 and a benchmark of 1.0 tCO2e/t. With a CBAM factor of 0.975 and CSCF of 1, the adjustment is 0.975 tCO2e/t.

100 × (1.2 − 0.975) = 22.5 certificates

That is 120 tCO2e embedded, minus 97.5 tCO2e adjustment. The example is illustrative, not a measured shipment or a default for your product.

Example data (CSV)
Calculated example: 120 tonnes CO2e embedded emissions split into a 97.5 free-allocation adjustment and 22.5 certificates before origin-price relief.
Calculated illustration, 100 tonnes of goods. Values are not emissions measurements.

Inputs and method

Where do SEE and SEFA come from?

They are goods-specific values from the applicable CBAM calculation. Establish the CN classification, reporting period and actual/default emissions method first. Complex goods require the appropriate precursor treatment. This form does not select those inputs from a sector name.

Why not multiply emissions by 2.5%?

The 2026 CBAM factor reduces the applicable free-allocation benchmark; its complement is not a universal chargeable share of emissions. In this illustrative example, multiplying 120 by 2.5% would give 3 rather than 22.5 certificates before origin-price relief.

Is the result my final payment?

No. Origin-price relief, applicable certificate pricing, eligibility and surrender rules are outside this calculation. The exported numbers retain full calculation precision; they are not rounded for surrender.

What if the adjustment exceeds emissions?

This version does not calculate that case. It asks you to check the applicable goods-specific rule instead of silently clamping the result to zero.

Method: European Commission, Guidance No. 4, equations 1, 2 and 6 and the illustrative example. See also Implementing Regulation 2025/2620. This review is not an official calculator. Source reviewed 30 August 2026. The original documents are linked, not redistributed.

Source and calculation metadata (JSON)