Certificates = embedded emissions × volume × phase-in share × price. This calculator does it live for cement, steel, aluminium and fertilizers at the official Q1-2026 price of €75.36/t — and shows the 2030/2034 ramp most spreadsheets miss.
Example: 100,000 t steel (BF-BOF, 1.9 t CO2/t) exported in 2026: 190,000 t × 2.5% × €75.36 ≈ €358k. Same volume in 2030: × 48.5% ≈ €6.9M. In 2034: × 100% ≈ €14.3M. The ramp, not today's number, is what belongs in your五-year plan — budget with the slider below.
Pick your sector and production, choose «exporting to EU», and move the year slider: certificates = embedded emissions × phase-in share × €75.36.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: