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Carbon Hub → Country × industry → United Kingdom · Oil refining
Data layer · est. 2023

Oil refining in United Kingdom: emitters, CO2 & carbon value

6 tracked facilities, ≈11,747,153 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing oil refining.

The numbers

Oil refining in United Kingdom at a glance

MetricValueNote
Facilities tracked6with CO2 estimates
Total est. CO211,747,153 t/yrClimate TRACE 2023
Average per facility1,957,859 t/yr
Indicative carbon value€909M/yrat €77.4/t EUA

Carbon pricing here: Carbon Price Support adds £18/t for power generators on top of UK ETS. Current benchmark: £55.0/t (mid-2025 level). Full country page: carbon price in United Kingdom.

Largest emitters

Top 6 oil refining CO2 emitters in United Kingdom

#FacilityOwnert CO2/yr (est. 2023)Indicative value
1Phillips 66 Humber RefineryPhillips 66 2,607,645€201.8M
2Valero Pembroke RefineryValero Energy Corp2,477,577€191.8M
3Esso Fawley Southampton RefineryExxon Mobil Corp2,404,168€186.1M
4Essar Stanlow RefineryEssar Global Fund Ltd1,844,419€142.8M
5INEOS Grangemouth Refinery—1,376,432€106.5M
6Prax Group Lindsey Oil RefineryPrax Group Ltd1,036,912€80.3M

Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.

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Same industry, other countries
Oil refining in United States
186,505,868 t CO2/yr
Oil refining in China
178,383,452 t CO2/yr
Oil refining in India
70,283,893 t CO2/yr
Oil refining in Russian Federation
59,137,040 t CO2/yr
Oil refining in Saudi Arabia
33,605,972 t CO2/yr
Other industries in United Kingdom
Oil & gas production in United Kingdom
14,818,050 t CO2/yr
Iron & steel in United Kingdom
5,617,014 t CO2/yr
Food, beverage & tobacco in United Kingdom
5,540,798 t CO2/yr
Cement in United Kingdom
3,661,096 t CO2/yr
Textiles, leather & apparel in United Kingdom
624,648 t CO2/yr
FAQ

Questions

How many oil refining facilities does United Kingdom have with tracked emissions?
6 facilities carry satellite-based CO2 estimates in our dataset (Climate TRACE 2023), totalling ≈11,747,153 t CO2/yr.
What is the largest oil refining emitter in United Kingdom?
Phillips 66 Humber Refinery — ≈2,607,645 t CO2/yr (est. 2023). Estimates are modelled, not verified declarations.
What would this CO2 cost at the EU price?
≈€909M per year at €77.4/t — indicative full-price value; actual cost depends on free allocation and the local instrument.
How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex — manufacturer of modular removable insulation (UK Patent GB2508992.1). Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.
Source: Inzonex Carbon Hub — inzonex.co.uk/carbon · prices dated as shown on each figure · schedule per Regulation (EU) 2023/956 · indicative analytics, not compliance advice.