Oil refining in Russian Federation: emitters, CO2 & carbon value

38 tracked facilities, ≈59,137,040 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing oil refining.

The numbers

Oil refining in Russian Federation at a glance

Metric	Value	Note
Facilities tracked	38	with CO2 estimates
Total est. CO2	59,137,040 t/yr	Climate TRACE 2023
Average per facility	1,556,238 t/yr
Gross value (full price)	€4,732M/yr	all tracked CO2 × €80.01/t EUA — before free allocation / EU-bound share

No carbon-pricing instrument is tracked for this country on this hub — exporters of CBAM goods to the EU still pay the border price with no domestic deduction.

Largest emitters

Top 10 oil refining CO2 emitters in Russian Federation

#	Facility	Owner	t CO2/yr (est. 2023)	Indicative value
1	Gazpromneft Omsk Refinery	—	5,098,786	€408.0M
2	Surgutneftegas Kirishi Refinery	Surgutneftegas	4,113,793	€329.1M
3	Slavneft YaNOS Yaroslavl Refinery	Rosneft PJSC	3,421,521	€273.8M
4	LUKOIL Volgograd Refinery	LUKOIL PJSC	3,366,582	€269.4M
5	LUKOIL Perm Refinery	LUKOIL PJSC	3,244,682	€259.6M
6	LUKOIL-Nizhegorodnefteorgsintez Kstovo Refinery	LUKOIL PJSC	2,903,564	€232.3M
7	Taneco Nizhnekamsk Refinery	Tatneft PJSC	2,676,810	€214.2M
8	TNK-BP Ryazan Refinery	Rosneft PJSC	2,620,595	€209.7M
9	Rosneft Angarsk Petrochemical Refinery	Rosneft PJSC	2,549,393	€204.0M
10	Bashneft Ufa Refinery	Rosneft PJSC	2,201,748	€176.2M

Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.

⬇ This table (CSV)🖨 PDF for management

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Same industry, other countries

Oil refining in United States

186,505,868 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in China

128,888,870 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in India

70,283,893 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in South Korea

32,445,787 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in Japan

26,447,233 t CO2/yr

Other industries in Russian Federation

Oil & gas production in Russian Federation

515,555,902 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Russian Federation

86,914,845 t CO2/yr

Cement in Russian Federation

39,542,470 t CO2/yr

Chemicals in Russian Federation

33,005,204 t CO2/yr

Aluminium in Russian Federation

12,760,253 t CO2/yr

FAQ

Questions

How many oil refining facilities does Russian Federation have with tracked emissions?

38 facilities carry satellite-based CO2 estimates in our dataset (Climate TRACE 2023), totalling ≈59,137,040 t CO2/yr.

What is the largest oil refining emitter in Russian Federation?

Gazpromneft Omsk Refinery — ≈5,098,786 t CO2/yr (est. 2023). Estimates are modelled, not verified declarations.

What would this CO2 cost at the EU price?

The gross full-price value is ≈€4,732M/yr (all tracked CO2 × €80.01/t EUA). Actual EU ETS cost is lower — free allocation still covers most industrial emissions, phasing out 2026→2034.

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.