Oil refining in Türkiye: emitters, CO2 & carbon value

5 tracked facilities, ≈9,081,910 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing oil refining.

The numbers

Oil refining in Türkiye at a glance

Metric	Value	Note
Facilities tracked	5	with CO2 estimates
Total est. CO2	9,081,910 t/yr	Climate TRACE 2023
Average per facility	1,816,382 t/yr
Gross value (full price)	€727M/yr	all tracked CO2 × €80.01/t EUA — before free allocation / EU-bound share

Carbon pricing here: National ETS adopted 2025 — pilot phase first, no liquid price yet (World Bank State & Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 / ICAP 2025). Current benchmark: no liquid market price. Full country page: carbon price in Türkiye.

Largest emitters

Top 5 oil refining CO2 emitters in Türkiye

#	Facility	Owner	t CO2/yr (est. 2023)	Indicative value
1	STAR Aliaga Oil Refinery	State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic	2,720,977	€217.7M
2	Tupras Izmit Refinery	Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AŞ	2,583,199	€206.7M
3	Tupras Izmir Refinery	Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AŞ	2,339,161	€187.2M
4	Tupras Kirikkale Oil Refinery	Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AŞ	1,340,064	€107.2M
5	Tupras Batman Oil Refinery	Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AŞ	98,509	€7.9M

Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.

⬇ This table (CSV)🖨 PDF for management

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Same industry, other countries

Oil refining in United States

186,505,868 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in China

128,888,870 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in India

70,283,893 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in Russian Federation

59,137,040 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in South Korea

32,445,787 t CO2/yr

Other industries in Türkiye

Cement in Türkiye

47,650,818 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Türkiye

21,991,827 t CO2/yr

Oil & gas production in Türkiye

2,342,576 t CO2/yr

FAQ

Questions

How many oil refining facilities does Türkiye have with tracked emissions?

5 facilities carry satellite-based CO2 estimates in our dataset (Climate TRACE 2023), totalling ≈9,081,910 t CO2/yr.

What is the largest oil refining emitter in Türkiye?

STAR Aliaga Oil Refinery — ≈2,720,977 t CO2/yr (est. 2023). Estimates are modelled, not verified declarations.

What would this CO2 cost at the EU price?

The gross full-price value is ≈€727M/yr (all tracked CO2 × €80.01/t EUA). Actual EU ETS cost is lower — free allocation still covers most industrial emissions, phasing out 2026→2034.

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.