Collectors deliver 60–150 °C heat directly into washing, preheat and drying duties — strongest where sun and fuel prices are both high (the Gulf, southern EU).
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Abatement cost | ≈€20–60/t CO2 | |
| Addresses | 10–30% of LT heat (climate-dependent) | of relevant emissions |
| Typical payback | 4–8 yr | |
| Carbon value at full price | €77.4/t avoided | EUA 11 Jun 2026 |
Flat-plate to ~90 °C, evacuated tube/concentrating to 150 °C+. Best fits: daytime-coincident loads (CIP, washing) and preheat into existing boilers. Gulf plants pair it with the region's gas-price reforms — solar process heat is the no-carbon-price decarbonization play.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: