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Carbon Hub → Measures → Oxyfuel combustion
Reduction measure

Oxyfuel combustion

Replacing combustion air (79% nitrogen ballast) with oxygen cuts flue-gas volume ~75%, raising efficiency and concentrating CO2 for future capture.

Size it for your plant →Carbon bill calculator
The numbers

Cost, effect, payback

MetricValueNote
Abatement cost≈€30–80/t CO2
Addresses10–25% fuel + CCS-readinessof relevant emissions
Typical payback3–7 yr
Carbon value at full price€80.01/t avoidedEUA July 13, 2026
How it works

Mechanism & sizing

Standard in glass; growing in metals reheating. Economics = fuel saved vs oxygen cost — favourable where furnace efficiency is poor or oxygen is on-site. The concentrated CO2 stream halves future capture cost: oxyfuel is the CCS on-ramp.

Inzonex removable modular insulation on industrial equipment
Cut the tonnes at the source

Hot industrial equipment? Cut the heat loss.

Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes Inzonex Modular Insulation — snap-fastened modules engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:

  • Up to 96% less heat loss from insulated surfaces
  • Surface temperature ≤45 °C — touch-safe for workers (EN ISO 13732-1)
  • 6× faster maintenance access vs standard insulation jackets and metal cladding/boxes — unclips and refits in minutes, no destruction
  • Inspectable — opens for corrosion-under-insulation checks, then refits like-new (generic jackets often don't survive removal)
  • Typical payback under 2 years — some sites 9–11 months
See Inzonex process-equipment insulation →Run the savings study

Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.

Where it applies

Industries where oxyfuel combustion earns first

Glass
≈0.4–0.7 t CO2/t glass
Steel — BF-BOF (integrated)
≈1.9 t CO2/t steel
Aluminium
≈1.5–1.7 t CO2/t Al direct from smelting
Ceramics & bricks
≈0.2–0.45 t CO2/t
FAQ

Oxyfuel combustion, answered

Why does oxygen save fuel?
No nitrogen to heat and exhaust: flue losses drop with flue volume — 10–25% fuel on typical furnace retrofits.
What's the CCS link?
Oxyfuel flue gas is mostly CO2 + H2O — dehydration yields capture-ready CO2 at a fraction of post-combustion cost.
Where is it proven?
Container and fibre glass widely; reheating furnaces and aluminium melters increasingly.
How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.
Source: Inzonex Carbon Hub — inzonex.co.uk/carbon · prices dated as shown on each figure · schedule per Regulation (EU) 2023/956 · indicative analytics, not compliance advice.