Replacing combustion air (79% nitrogen ballast) with oxygen cuts flue-gas volume ~75%, raising efficiency and concentrating CO2 for future capture.
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Abatement cost | ≈€30–80/t CO2 | |
| Addresses | 10–25% fuel + CCS-readiness | of relevant emissions |
| Typical payback | 3–7 yr | |
| Carbon value at full price | €77.4/t avoided | EUA 11 Jun 2026 |
Standard in glass; growing in metals reheating. Economics = fuel saved vs oxygen cost — favourable where furnace efficiency is poor or oxygen is on-site. The concentrated CO2 stream halves future capture cost: oxyfuel is the CCS on-ramp.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: