Two routes to the same tonne of CO2 — at very different cost, speed and risk. The honest sequencing answer is usually «cheaper one first, it funds the other».
| Oxyfuel combustion | Electrification of heat | |
|---|---|---|
| Abatement cost | €30–80/t | €40–80/t |
| Addresses | 10–25% fuel + CCS-readiness | up to 100% of fuel CO2 (grid-dependent) |
| Payback | 3–7 yr | 5–10 yr |
| Best for |
Verdict: start with Oxyfuel combustion — lower €/t and faster payback; bank its savings toward the structural step. Sequencing beats either/or: every tonne the cheap measure removes shrinks the expensive one's required size.
Full page: Oxyfuel combustion → · Full page: Electrification of heat →
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: