Electric boilers, resistance and induction heating swap the fuel for the grid. The carbon case = grid intensity vs fuel; the cost case = power vs gas spread plus carbon.
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Abatement cost | ≈€40–80/t CO2 | |
| Addresses | up to 100% of fuel CO2 (grid-dependent) | of relevant emissions |
| Typical payback | 5–10 yr | |
| Carbon value at full price | €77.4/t avoided | EUA 11 Jun 2026 |
Decision inputs: grid factor (kg/kWh), power price structure (e-boilers love cheap hours), temperature level. Hybrid boiler setups arbitrage gas vs power hourly. Electrify the duty AFTER shrinking it — insulation and recovery first cuts the capex of everything electric.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: