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Power plants in Russia

A directory of 678 power plants in Russia with a combined installed capacity of 325,951 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

678power plants
325,951MW total capacity
11fuel types
0with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (Russia)

Gas: 338 plants338GasCoal: 127 plants127CoalHydro: 105 plants105HydroSolar: 57 plants57SolarNuclear: 28 plants28NuclearOil: 8 plants8Oilnuclear: 4 plants4nuclearBiomass: 3 plants3Biomass

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Russia electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)

450gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
35.7%low-carbon electricity
17.4%renewables
64.3%fossil fuels
Gas: 45 % of electricity45GasCoal: 18 % of electricity18CoalNuclear: 18 % of electricity18NuclearHydro: 17 % of electricity17HydroOil: 1 % of electricity1OilWind: 0 % of electricity0WindSolar: 0 % of electricity0SolarBioenergy: 0 % of electricity0Bioenergy

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

Largest plants in Russia

#PlantFuelMW
1Surgutskaya GRES-2Gas8,865
2KrasnoyarskHydro6,000
3CHP-23Gas5,690
4Perm GRES power stationGas5,063
5Nizhny Novgorod nuclear power plantNuclear5,020
6Central/Kostroma nuclear power plantNuclear5,010
7Tver nuclear power plantNuclear4,800
8Bratsk HPPHydro4,500
9Bashkir nuclear power plantNuclear4,410
10Tatar nuclear power plantNuclear4,405
11Leningrad NPPNuclear4,376
12Rostov NPPNuclear4,071
13Balakovo NPPNuclear4,000
14Kalinn NPPNuclear4,000
15KurskNuclear4,000
16Ust Illminsk (HPP)Hydro3,840
17Reftinskaya GRESCoal3,800
18KrostromskayaGas3,750
19South Urals nuclear power plantNuclear3,660
20PermskayaGas3,363

Largest by capacity →

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Power plants in Russia by region

Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in Russia?

There are 678 power plants in Russia in this open dataset, with about 325,951 MW of total capacity.

What is the largest power plant in Russia?

Surgutskaya GRES-2 is the largest at about 8,865 MW (gas).

What fuels generate electricity in Russia?

The most common plant type in this dataset is gas (338 plants), across 11 fuel types in total.

How clean is Russia's electricity grid?

Russia's grid carbon intensity is about 450 gCO₂/kWh, with 35.7% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).