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CHP-23

Gas power plant in Moscow, Russia. Approximate location 55.9162, 37.6879.

GasMoscowRussiaCCGT · HRSG

CHP-23 is a 5,690 MW gas power station in Moscow, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "Mosenergo". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 6.4 million homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1966, it is around 60 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 44.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

5,690Legacy source-record capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
6,408,565homes powered (est.)
1966commissioned (~60 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003692.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCHP-23 WRI
CountryRussia · Moscow WRI
Coordinates55.9162, 37.6879 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity5,690 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPJSC "Mosenergo" WRI
Commissioned1966 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions8,971,992 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#3 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 338 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers28.45× · 200 MW median · 338 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent6,408,565 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 5,690 MW, CHP-23 is well above the median gas plant in Russia (200 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Russia

Surgutskaya GRES-2: 8,865 MW9kSurgutskay…CHP-23: 5,690 MW6kCHP-23Perm GRES power station: 5,063 MW5kPerm GRES …Krostromskaya: 3,750 MW4kKrostromsk…Permskaya: 3,363 MW3kPermskayaKirishskaya GRES: 2,530 MW3kKirishskay…Konakovskaya: 2,520 MW3kKonakovska…Iriklinskaya: 2,460 MW2kIriklinska…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PJSC "Mosenergo". All plants by this company →

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 55.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: long cold winters and short, cool summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest gas power plant of 338 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 338 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 145,594 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 55.9162, 37.6879 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is CHP-23?

CHP-23 is a 5,690 MW source-record gas power plant in Moscow, Russia, commissioned in 1966.

How many homes can CHP-23 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 6,408,565 homes (estimated).

Who operates CHP-23?

CHP-23 is operated by PJSC "Mosenergo".

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