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Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant — Russia

Nuclear power plant in Kostroma, Russia. Approximate location 58.51381, 41.5011.

NuclearKostromaRussiaVVER-TOIpressurized water reactorAnnounced

Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant is a 2,500 MW nuclear power station in Kostroma, Russia. It ranks #25 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 18.3% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,500MW installed capacity
2030Announced

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_nuc_centralkostroma_russi.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCentral/Kostroma nuclear power plant GEM-nuclear
CountryRussia · Kostroma GEM-nuclear
Coordinates58.51381, 41.5011 GEM-nuclear
FuelNuclear GEM-nuclear
MW installed capacity2,500 MW GEM Global Nuclear Power Tracker September 2025 unit-status sum (announced); source-verified plant capacity
Verification noteSum of 2 GNPT unit records in the selected active project pipeline scope. source-verified
OwnerRosatom [100%] GEM-nuclear
Commissioned2030 GEM-nuclear
Technologypressurized water reactor GEM-nuclear

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#25 / 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 / 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.06× · 2,364 MW · n=28 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM Global Nuclear Power Tracker September 2025 unit-status sum (announced); fuel: GEM GNPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,500 MW, Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant is around the median nuclear plant in Russia (2,364 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Its current lifecycle status is “Announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest nuclear power plant of 28 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 28 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 60,908 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 58.51381, 41.5011 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant?

Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant is a 2,500 MW nuclear power plant in Kostroma, Russia, Announced 2030.

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