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Leningrad NPP

Nuclear power plant in Leningrad, Russia. Approximate location 59.8528, 29.0486.

NuclearLeningradRussiaRBMK-1000light water graphite reactor

Leningrad NPP is a 4,376 MW nuclear power station in Leningrad, Russia. It is operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 9.9 million homes (estimated). It ranks #11 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1974, it is around 52 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 18.3% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

4,376Source-backed capacity
3 yrconstruction time (1970→1973)
9,857,252homes powered (est.)
1974commissioned (~52 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003749.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLeningrad NPP WRI
CountryRussia · Leningrad WRI
Coordinates59.8528, 29.0486 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity4,376 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom" WRI
Commissioned1974 WRI
Technologylight water graphite reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#11 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 of 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.82× · 2,400 MW median · 28 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent9,857,252 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000500083); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 4,376 MW, Leningrad NPP is well above the median nuclear plant in Russia (2,400 MW). Technically it is described as light water graphite reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Russia

Nizhny Novgorod nuclear power plant: 5,020 MW5kNizhny Nov…Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant: 5,010 MW5kCentral/Ko…Tver nuclear power plant: 4,800 MW5kTver nucle…Bashkir nuclear power plant: 4,410 MW4kBashkir nu…Tatar nuclear power plant: 4,405 MW4kTatar nucl…Leningrad NPP: 4,376 MW4kLeningrad …Rostov NPP: 4,071 MW4kRostov NPPBalakovo NPP: 4,000 MW4kBalakovo N…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom".

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 59.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: long cold winters and short, cool summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
23.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
46 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest nuclear power plant of 28 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 28 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 68,383 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 59.8528, 29.0486 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Leningrad NPP?

Leningrad NPP is a 4,376 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Leningrad, Russia, commissioned in 1974.

How many homes can Leningrad NPP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 9,857,252 homes (estimated).

Who operates Leningrad NPP?

Leningrad NPP is operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom".

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