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Kursk

Nuclear power plant in Kursk, Russia. Approximate location 51.675, 35.6056.

NuclearKurskRussiaRBMK-1000light water graphite reactor

Kursk is a 4,000 MW nuclear power station in Kursk, Russia. It is operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 9.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #15 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1977, it is around 49 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 18.3% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

4,000Source-backed capacity
4 yrconstruction time (1972→1976)
9,010,285homes powered (est.)
1977commissioned (~49 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003744.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKursk WRI
CountryRussia · Kursk WRI
Coordinates51.675, 35.6056 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity4,000 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom" WRI
Commissioned1977 WRI
Technologylight water graphite reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#15 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#10 of 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.67× · 2,400 MW median · 28 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent9,010,285 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 2,000 MW for Kursk nuclear power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 4,000 MW, Kursk is well above the median nuclear plant in Russia (2,400 MW). Technically it is described as light water graphite reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Russia

Nizhny Novgorod nuclear power plant: 5,020 MW5kNizhny Nov…Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant: 5,010 MW5kCentral/Ko…Tver nuclear power plant: 4,800 MW5kTver nucle…Bashkir nuclear power plant: 4,410 MW4kBashkir nu…Tatar nuclear power plant: 4,405 MW4kTatar nucl…Leningrad NPP: 4,376 MW4kLeningrad …Rostov NPP: 4,071 MW4kRostov NPPBalakovo NPP: 4,000 MW4kBalakovo N…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom".

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
26.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
549 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest nuclear power plant of 28 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 28 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 68,383 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.675, 35.6056 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kursk?

Kursk is a 4,000 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Kursk, Russia, commissioned in 1977.

How many homes can Kursk power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 9,010,285 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kursk?

Kursk is operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom".

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