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Rostov NPP

Nuclear power plant in Rostov, Russia. Approximate location 47.5993, 42.3717.

NuclearRostovRussia

Rostov NPP is a 4,000 MW nuclear power station in Rostov, Russia. It is operated by Rosatom. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 9,010,285 homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 545 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2001, it is around 25 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 18.3% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

4,000MW installed capacity
9,010,285homes powered (est.)
2001commissioned (~25 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003791.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Russia

Balakovo NPP: 4,000 MW4kBalakovo N…Kalinn NPP: 4,000 MW4kKalinn NPPKursk: 4,000 MW4kKurskLeningrad NPP: 4,000 MW4kLeningrad …Rostov NPP: 4,000 MW4kRostov NPPSmolensk: 3,000 MW3kSmolenskNovovoronezh: 1,880 MW2kNovovorone…Kola NPP: 1,760 MW2kKola NPP

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Rosatom. All plants by this company →

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~9°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest nuclear power plant of 10 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 10 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 28,168 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.5993, 42.3717 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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