Steel exports to the EU face CBAM at the full EU price minus the tiny domestic tax.
CO2 tax ₴30/t (≈€0.7) — symbolic; ETS planned as part of EU accession path.
At the EU ETS price of €77.40/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Indicative value |
|---|---|---|---|
| ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih steel plant | 4,527,346 | €341.2M | |
| Metinvest Zaporizhstal steel plant | 2,516,607 | €189.7M | |
| Metallurgical Plant Kametstal | 2,405,331 | €181.3M | |
| Yenakiieve Metallurgical Plant | 2,226,136 | €167.8M | |
| Nikolayev Alumina Refinery | 1,860,213 | €140.2M |
Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM applies only to the share actually exported to the EU. More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: