The only explicit carbon tax in South-East Asia with a published escalator.
Carbon tax S$25/t (2024–25), legislated rise to S$45 in 2026–27.
At the EU ETS price of €77.40/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Indicative value |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExxonMobil Chemical Jurong Island, Jurong Island | 3,896,724 | €293.7M | |
| Shell Eastern Petroleum, Bukom Island | 2,358,543 | €177.7M | |
| Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau | 2,255,998 | €170.0M | |
| Natsteel Singapore plant | 24,000 | €1.8M |
Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM applies only to the share actually exported to the EU. More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: