Sohar cluster (steel, aluminium) exports into the EU — CBAM applies at the full EU price.
No carbon price. Net-zero 2050; green-hydrogen push (Duqm, Salalah).
If this CO2 were embedded in EU-bound exports, the CBAM certificate bill at €75.36/t would be:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Gross value (full) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raysut Cement Company Plant | 1,712,493 | €129.1M | |
| Jindal Steel Sohar plant | 1,691,163 | €127.4M | |
| Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, | 1,235,663 | €93.1M | |
| Sohar aluminium plant | 850,055 | €64.1M | |
| Salalah Methanol Complex | 741,208 | €55.9M |
Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Share of embedded emissions in your EU-bound exports that must be covered by CBAM certificates — same official schedule, applied at the border. Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956.
