Industrial CO2 levy makes Dutch industry's effective price among Europe's highest.
National industry carbon levy tops up the EU ETS price toward a rising floor (≈€70+/t by 2030, World Bank State & Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 / ICAP 2025).
At the EU ETS price of €80.01/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Gross value (full) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tata Steel IJmuiden steel plant | 11,797,495 | €889.1M | |
| Yara Sluiskil | 2,626,178 | €197.9M | |
| Dow Chemical Co. , Terneuzen (No. 1) | 2,381,611 | €179.5M | |
| SABIC Europe , Geleen (No. 4) | 1,709,540 | €128.8M | |
| Shell Nederland Chemie BV , Moerdijk | 1,336,848 | €100.7M |
Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Share of industrial emissions EU plants must PAY for (free allocation phased out). Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956.