Coal-heavy grid; early-stage market.
Power-sector ETS since 2023 + small carbon tax planned; price ≈US$1–2 (World Bank State & Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 / ICAP 2025).
At the EU ETS price of €77.40/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Indicative value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dexin Steel Morowali plant | 9,931,987 | €748.5M | |
| Semen Gresik Tuban Cement Plant | 5,147,322 | €387.9M | |
| KS Posco Cilegon steel plant | 4,575,957 | €344.8M | |
| Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Citeureup Cement Plant | 4,236,315 | €319.2M | |
| Semen Tonasa Cement Plant | 3,795,567 | €286.0M |
Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM applies only to the share actually exported to the EU. More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: