Cement and chemicals face the 2026–2034 free-allocation cliff.
Small windfall-style levies; EU ETS is the carbon price.
At the EU ETS price of €80.01/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Gross value (full) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miskolc Cement Plant | 997,108 | €75.1M | |
| Tiszai Vegyi Kombinat Ltd., Tiszaujvaros | 969,582 | €73.1M | |
| Beremend Cement Plant | 767,385 | €57.8M | |
| Vac Cement Plant | 397,227 | €29.9M | |
| HUN-Várpalota_ammonia | 352,997 | €26.6M |
Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Share of industrial emissions EU plants must PAY for (free allocation phased out). Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956.