Tax-plus-offsets model copied across LatAm.
Carbon tax ≈US$5/t with offset crediting (World Bank State & Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 / ICAP 2025).
At the EU ETS price of €80.01/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Gross value (full) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nobsa Cement Plant | 669,660 | €50.5M | |
| Cementos Argos Sogamoso Cement Plant | 637,084 | €48.0M | |
| Yumbo Cement Plant | 590,310 | €44.5M | |
| Cartagena Cement Plant | 467,462 | €35.2M | |
| COL-Cartagena de Indias_ammonia | 389,944 | €29.4M |
Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.