Reformed 2023 — effectively a carbon price for 200+ largest facilities.
Safeguard Mechanism: baseline-and-credit for big industry; ACCU ≈A$30–35 (2024–25, World Bank State & Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 / ICAP 2025).
At the EU ETS price of €77.40/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Indicative value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Worsley Alumina Refinery | 6,165,225 | €464.6M | |
| Pinjarra Alcoa Alumina Refinery | 5,593,000 | €421.5M | |
| BlueScope Port Kembla steel plant | 4,793,517 | €361.2M | |
| Yarwun Alumina Refinery | 4,459,950 | €336.1M | |
| Wagerup Alumina Refinery | 3,804,075 | €286.7M |
Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM applies only to the share actually exported to the EU. More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: