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Power plants in United States of America

A directory of 10,938 power plants in United States of America with a combined installed capacity of 2,149,799 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

10,938power plants
2,149,799MW total capacity
14fuel types
1316with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (United States of America)

Solar: 3,283 plants3kSolarGas: 2,165 plants2kGasHydro: 1,449 plants1kHydroWind: 1,139 plants1kWindOil: 902 plants902OilCoal: 802 plants802CoalWaste: 551 plants551WasteNuclear: 230 plants230Nuclear

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

United States of America electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)

384gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
43.0%low-carbon electricity
25.6%renewables
57.0%fossil fuels
Gas: 40 % of electricity40GasNuclear: 17 % of electricity17NuclearCoal: 16 % of electricity16CoalWind: 10 % of electricity10WindSolar: 9 % of electricity9SolarHydro: 5 % of electricity5HydroBioenergy: 1 % of electricity1BioenergyOil: 1 % of electricity1Oil

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

The state of United States of America’s power emissions

Across the 1,179 United States of America power plants carrying an asset-level CO₂ figure in this open dataset, total emissions are about 757 Mt CO₂/yr. The single largest emitter, Gavin Power LLC (coal), accounts for about 2% of that 1,179-plant reported subset (not of the whole country). The top three owners — Tennessee Valley Authority, Associated Electric Coop Inc, Monongahela Power Co — control roughly 7% of that 1,179-plant reported subset. Most of these plants sit in a temperate Köppen climate zone.

Largest emitters (Mt CO₂/yr)

Gavin Power LLC: 13.5 Mt CO2/yr13.5Gavin Powe…Oak Grove (TX): 12.3 Mt CO2/yr12.3Oak Grove …Monroe (MI): 11.4 Mt CO2/yr11.4Monroe (MI)FirstEnergy Harrison Power Station: 11.2 Mt CO2/yr11.2FirstEnerg…Laramie River Station: 11.0 Mt CO2/yr11.0Laramie Ri…Ghent: 9.7 Mt CO2/yr9.7GhentCumberland (TN): 9.5 Mt CO2/yr9.5Cumberland…Crystal River: 8.4 Mt CO2/yr8.4Crystal Ri…Fayette Power Project: 7.2 Mt CO2/yr7.2Fayette Po…Mill Creek (KY): 7.2 Mt CO2/yr7.2Mill Creek…

Emissions by owner (Mt CO₂/yr)

Tennessee Valley Authority: 22.2 Mt CO2/yr22.2Tennessee …Associated Electric Coop Inc: 16.1 Mt CO2/yr16.1Associated…Monongahela Power Co: 15.3 Mt CO2/yr15.3Monongahel…Luminant Generation Company LLC: 14.3 Mt CO2/yr14.3Luminant G…Duke Energy Florida LLC: 14.0 Mt CO2/yr14.0Duke Energ…Evergy Metro: 14.0 Mt CO2/yr14.0Evergy Met…

CO₂ — measured (US EPA / EU ETS) or modelled (Climate TRACE), per plant · backbone WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0) · climate: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). CC BY 4.0.

Largest plants in United States of America

#PlantFuelMW
1Grand CouleeHydro6,809
2Palo Verde nuclear power plantNuclear6,782
3Fermi America Project Matador power stationGas6,000
4Comanche Peak nuclear power plantNuclear5,909
5Shearon Harris nuclear power plantNuclear5,895
6North Anna nuclear power plantNuclear5,615
7South Texas nuclear power plantNuclear5,416
8Chevron AI Data Center ProjectGas5,000
9GW Ranch Energy CenterGas5,000
10Alvin W Vogtle nuclear power plantNuclear4,958
11Hartsville nuclear power plantNuclear4,876
12Bellefonte nuclear power plantNuclear4,746
13Alan R. Barton nuclear power plantNuclear4,636
14Atlantic nuclear power plantNuclear4,600
15Grand Gulf nuclear power plantNuclear4,270
16West County Energy CenterGas4,263
17Palo VerdeNuclear4,242
18Turkey Point nuclear power stationNuclear4,158
19Fermi nuclear power plantNuclear4,034
20Callaway nuclear power plantNuclear3,995

Largest by capacity → Dirtiest by CO₂ →

See all 10,938 power plants in United States of America →

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Power plants in United States of America by region

Cite this

Inzonex PowerAtlas (2026). Asset-level power-plant CO2 emissions — United States of America. Derived from WRI GPPD, Climate TRACE, US EPA GHGRP and EU ETS (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/poweratlas/united-states-of-america/

Download United States of America dataset (CSV) Methodology & sources

Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in United States of America?

There are 10,938 power plants in United States of America in this open dataset, with about 2,149,799 MW of total capacity.

What is the largest power plant in United States of America?

Grand Coulee is the largest at about 6,809 MW (hydro).

What fuels generate electricity in United States of America?

The most common plant type in this dataset is solar (3283 plants), across 14 fuel types in total.

How clean is United States of America's electricity grid?

United States of America's grid carbon intensity is about 384 gCO₂/kWh, with 43.0% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).