W A Parish

Coal power plant in Texas, United States of America. Approximate location 29.4828, -95.6311.

CoalTexasUnited States of America

W A Parish is a 3,953 MW coal power station in Texas, United States of America. It is operated by NRG Texas Power LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 14,328 GWh, it can supply roughly 4.1 million homes. It ranks #21 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1974, it is around 52 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

3,953Source-backed capacity
14,328GWh reported / yr
4,093,771homes powered
1974commissioned (~52 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003470.

Data status

Known data

FacilityW A Parish WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Texas WRI
Coordinates29.4828, -95.6311 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity3,953 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNRG Texas Power LLC WRI
Commissioned1974 WRI
GWh reported / yr14,328 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions14,328,200 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#21 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers7.08× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,093,771 calculated from reported generation
Climate20.2°C · HDD 642 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 2,697 MW for Parish Generating Station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000104208); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,953 MW, W A Parish is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 15,804 GWh20132014: 16,130 GWh20142015: 15,809 GWh20152016: 13,300 GWh20162017: 16,207 GWh20172018: 15,850 GWh20182019: 14,328 GWh201916k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NRG Texas Power LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 29.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.2°Cannual mean temp
642heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,471cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
21 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 16 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 22 °CON: 16 °CND: 13 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 74% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 22/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
17.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
81 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 29.4828, -95.6311 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is W A Parish?

W A Parish is a 3,953 MW source-record coal power plant in Texas, United States of America, commissioned in 1974.

How much electricity does W A Parish generate?

W A Parish generates about 14,328 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can W A Parish power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,093,771 homes.

Who operates W A Parish?

W A Parish is operated by NRG Texas Power LLC.

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