Crystal River

Gas power plant in Florida, United States of America. Approximate location 28.9656, -82.6977.

GasFloridaUnited States of AmericaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ measured

Crystal River is a 3,449 MW gas power station in Florida, United States of America. It is operated by Duke Energy Florida LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 15,044 GWh, it can supply roughly 4.3 million homes. It ranks #37 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2003, it is around 23 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 8,392,686 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 2.0 million cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

3,449Legacy source-record capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
15,044GWh reported / yr
4,298,314homes powered
8,392,686t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
2003commissioned (~23 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0000628.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCrystal River WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Florida WRI
Coordinates28.9656, -82.6977 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity3,449 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerDuke Energy Florida LLC WRI
Commissioned2003 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr15,044 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions8,392,686 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#37 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#7 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers28.46× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,298,314 calculated from reported generation
Climate21.3°C · HDD 305 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,970 MW for Crystal River Energy Complex, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,449 MW, Crystal River is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

8,392,686 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.0 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.1 millionhomes' yearly energy use
140 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 11,760 GWh20142015: 9,745 GWh20152016: 8,886 GWh20162017: 8,755 GWh20172018: 9,822 GWh20182019: 15,044 GWh201915k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Duke Energy Florida LLC. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 29.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.3°Cannual mean temp
305heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,504cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
16 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 14 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 23 °CON: 18 °CND: 15 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 88% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 18/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~4% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
13.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
24 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 28.9656, -82.6977 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Crystal River?

Crystal River is a 3,449 MW source-record gas power plant in Florida, United States of America, commissioned in 2003.

How much electricity does Crystal River generate?

Crystal River generates about 15,044 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Crystal River power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,298,314 homes.

Who operates Crystal River?

Crystal River is operated by Duke Energy Florida LLC.

How much CO₂ does Crystal River emit?

Crystal River has measured emissions of about 8,392,686 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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