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Crystal River Energy Complex

Coal power plant in Florida, United States of America. Approximate location 28.957031, -82.700583.

CoalFloridaUnited States of Americasubcritical

Crystal River Energy Complex is a 3,448.4 MW coal power station in Florida, United States of America. It is operated by Duke Energy Florida LLC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 4.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #38 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1966, it is around 60 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

3,448.4MW installed capacity
4,315,426homes powered (est.)
1966commissioned (~60 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_crystalriver_unite.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCrystal River Energy Complex GEM-coal
CountryUnited States of America · Florida GEM-coal
Coordinates28.957031, -82.700583 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity3,448.4 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103825; operating plant capacity
OwnerDuke Energy Florida LLC [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1966 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions15,103,992 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#38 / 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 / 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers6.18× · 558 MW · n=802 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,315,426 calculated
Climate21.3°C · HDD 305 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,478 MW for Crystal River Energy Complex, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103825; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,448.4 MW, Crystal River Energy Complex is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in United States of America

W A Parish: 3,953 MW4kW A ParishScherer: 3,564 MW4kSchererScherer Steam Generating Station: 3,564 MW4kScherer St…Bowen: 3,499 MW3kBowenPlant Bowen: 3,499 MW3kPlant BowenCrystal River Energy Complex: 3,448 MW3kCrystal Ri…Gibson: 3,340 MW3kGibsonGibson Generating Station: 3,340 MW3kGibson Gen…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Duke Energy Florida LLC [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 29.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.3°Cannual mean temp
305heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,504cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
16 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 14 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 23 °CON: 18 °CND: 15 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 88% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 18/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
13.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
24 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 28.957031, -82.700583 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Crystal River Energy Complex?

Crystal River Energy Complex is a 3,448.4 MW coal power plant in Florida, United States of America, commissioned in 1966.

How many homes can Crystal River Energy Complex power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,315,426 homes (estimated).

Who operates Crystal River Energy Complex?

Crystal River Energy Complex is operated by Duke Energy Florida LLC [100%].

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