Their EU importers do — on embedded emissions at the EU-linked price, minus the carbon price effectively paid in China. The deduction is small while CEA ≈ €11.
From our guide: EU vs China Carbon Price 2026 — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: