Dirtiest pulp & paper mills worldwide by CO₂

#	Facility	Type	Country	t CO₂e/yr
1	Georgia Pacific - Brewton - AL	Pulp & Paper Mill	United States	25,700,399
2	CMPC - Guaiba 2	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	3,298,071
3	Suzano - Ribas do Rio Pardo	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	2,672,786
4	Celulosa Arauco y Constitución - Arauco Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	989,562
5	Hainan Jinhai Pulp & Paper Co Ltd - JHPP - APP Industrial Paper Business Unit	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	882,474
6	Nueva Aldea pulp	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	837,321
7	IKPP P.T. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper TbK - Tangerang Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	810,636
8	IKPP P.T. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper TbK - Serang Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	810,636
9	Bracell Celulose ltda - Sao Paolo - Bracell Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	686,587
10	Daio Paper Corporation - Mishima Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Japan	657,794
11	Aanekoski Bioproduct Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	569,474
12	Metsä Fibre Oy - Äänekoski Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	569,474
13	P.T. Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper Industries - Jambi Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	539,289
14	Guangxi Jingui Pulp & Paper Co. Ltd - APP Industrial Paper Business Unit	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	490,262
15	Suzano - Horizonte 2	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	478,159
16	SCA Massa Östrands massafabrik SCA Graphic Sundsvall AB Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	458,263
17	IKPP P.T. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper TbK - Perawang Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	432,339
18	CMPC Celulose Riograndense	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	418,083
19	CEPP Celulosa y Energía Punta Pereira S.A. Montes del Plata - Joint venture Stora Enso y Celulosa Arauco y Constitución Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Uruguay	405,318
20	Suzano - Unidade Imperatriz	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	404,596
21	Södra Cell AB - Södra Cell Värö	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	386,978
22	Södra Cell Virkesvägen 1	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	386,978
23	Nine Dragons Paper Ind. (Chongqing Plant) Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	383,701
24	Södra Cell AB - Södra Cell Mönsterås	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	381,886
25	Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited - Malaysia Bases	Pulp & Paper Mill	Malaysia	372,892
26	Gelang Patah Molded Pulp Manufacturing Plant	Pulp & Paper Mill	Malaysia	372,892
27	Celulosa Arauco y Constitución S.A. - Constitución Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	365,522
28	Södra Cell Värö	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	356,427
29	UPM Group - Paper Industry - Pietarsaari Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	350,446
30	Pietarsaari Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	350,446
31	CMPC Celulosa S.A. Sante Fe	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	332,391
32	Stora Enso Packaging Boards Skoghall Mill - Udden	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	330,968
33	Suzano - Horizonte 1	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	318,773
34	Fabrica da Cenibra	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	311,416
35	Figueira da Foz BEKP Pulp and Paper Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Portugal	309,171
36	Nine Dragons Paper Industries (Shenyang Plant) Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	302,637
37	Metsä Fibre Oy - Joutseno Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	302,260
38	The Navigator Company - Setúbal Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Portugal	298,323
39	Cenibra - Pulp Mill Belo Oriente	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	294,252
40	Huanggang Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	289,721
41	Rauma Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	284,737
42	Metsä Fibre Oy - Rauma Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	284,737
43	P.T. Kiani Kertas - Pulp Mill Mangkajang	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	283,723
44	Enocell Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	275,976
45	Suzano - Unit Jacarei	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	269,731
46	P.T. TanjungEnim Lestari Pulp & Paper - TEL - Marubeni Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	264,808
47	Voloshka Pulp Mill JSC Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Russian Federation	259,836
48	Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Thailand	248,646
49	Södra Cell AB - Södra Cell Mörrum	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	239,315
50	Grupo Empresarial ENCE S.A. Divisíon de Celulosa - Pulp Mill Navia	Pulp & Paper Mill	Spain	209,957
51	Nine Dragons Paper Ind. (Taicang Plant) Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	194,553
52	Puerto Esperanza Pulp	Pulp & Paper Mill	Argentina	189,148
53	Burgo Ardennes Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Belgium	188,703
54	Domsjö Fabriker AB	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	188,397
55	Braelll Celulose Ltda - Bahia - Bracell Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	183,907
56	Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Portugal	180,621
57	Ho Mok Pulp and Paper Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Thailand	176,538
58	The Navigator Company - Cacia Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Portugal	173,570
59	Sylvamo Nymölla Mill - Sylvamo Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	173,122
60	Kaskinen Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	170,842
61	Celulosa Arauco y Constitución S.A. - Valdivia Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	167,464
62	ZS Zellstoff Stendal GmbH - Mercer Stendal	Pulp & Paper Mill	Germany	160,166
63	Grupo Empresarial ENCE S.A. Divisíon de Celulosa - Pulp Mill Pontevedra	Pulp & Paper Mill	Spain	157,851
64	SCA Ortviken Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	152,754
65	Suzano - Unidade Suzano	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	152,030
66	Boyle Kraft Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	150,530
67	Stora Enso Packaging Papers Varkaus	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	148,939
68	Stora Enso Oyj - Varkaus Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	146,749
69	Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd - Kinleith Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	New Zealand	143,212
70	Suzano - Veracel	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	140,996
71	Veracel Celulose S/A - Joint venutre of Aracruz Celulose and Stora Enso	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	140,996
72	Capitan Bermudez Pulp and Paper	Pulp & Paper Mill	Argentina	136,727
73	Paper Corea Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	South Korea	135,954
74	Moorim Paper Co. Ltd - Moorim P&P	Pulp & Paper Mill	South Korea	135,954
75	Oji Fibre Solutions (NZ) Ltd - Tasman Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	New Zealand	134,825
76	OP Papírna s.r.o. - Delfort	Pulp & Paper Mill	Czechia	127,775
77	Biocel Paskov Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Czechia	127,775
78	CMPC Pulp Pacific Plant	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	126,867
79	Mercer Celgar Limited - Mercer International Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	126,253
80	LD Celulose S.A. Joint Venture between Lenzing and Brazilian Dexco	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	122,605
81	Meadow Lake Mechanical Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	120,434
82	Stora Enso Biomaterials - Enocell Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	119,152
83	WPI Winstone Pulp International Ltd - Karioi Pulpmill Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	New Zealand	118,893
84	Nordic Paper	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	117,112
85	Daio Paper Corporation - Kani Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Japan	115,245
86	Hebei Yongxin Paper Co Ltd - Nine Dragons Paper Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	113,489
87	Nine Dragons Paper Industries (Quanzhou Plant) Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	113,489
88	Bahia Specialty Cellulose	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	112,796
89	Muchuan Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	110,246
90	Kamloops Kraft Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	109,194
91	Rayonier Advanced Materials	Pulp & Paper Mill	France	108,797
92	Xuyong Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	108,085
93	P.T. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk	Pulp & Paper Mill	Indonesia	105,161
94	Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Thatoom Mills	Pulp & Paper Mill	Thailand	104,431
95	Tarascon Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	France	101,758
96	Paper Excellence Canada - Crofton Division	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	101,700
97	Nanaimo Forest Products Ltd - Harmac Pacific	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	101,700
98	Smurfit Kappa Nervión Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Spain	99,615
99	Kruger Products - Kamloops Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	99,059
100	Nanaimo Kraft Market Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	97,686
101	Quesnel BCTMP Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	97,116
102	Stora Enso Oyj - Sunila Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Finland	95,935
103	Resolute Forest Products - St. Felicien Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	95,545
104	Port Mellon Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	95,009
105	Stora Enso Consumer Board Fors Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Sweden	94,198
106	Millar Western Pulp Ltd - Whitecourt Pulp Division	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	93,671
107	Saint Gaudens Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	France	92,312
108	Saint John Kraft Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	89,657
109	Jari Celulose Papel e Embalagens S/A em Recuperacao Judicial Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	85,823
110	Bellesbumprom Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Belarus	84,536
111	Svietlogorsk Pulp and Board Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Belarus	84,536
112	San Pedro Industrial Park	Pulp & Paper Mill	Argentina	84,306
113	Pulp Invest LLC - Svetogorsk Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Russian Federation	83,766
114	Bukocel a.s. Pulpmill - Bukóza Holding Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Slovakia	81,064
115	Mondi Turkey Oluklu Mukavva Kagit ve Ambalaj Sanayi A.S. - Head Office and Tire Plant	Pulp & Paper Mill	Türkiye	75,659
116	Skookumchuck Softwood Bleach Kraft Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	74,937
117	Opal Australian Paper - Maryvale Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Australia	74,484
118	MM FOLLACELL Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Norway	70,255
119	Hinton Kraft Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	66,908
120	CMPC Celulosa S.A. - Laja Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	65,971
121	Skookumchuk Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	65,570
122	Yibin Changyi Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	64,851
123	Slave Lake Bleached Chemi-Thermo-Mechanical Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	64,232
124	Celbi Caima Dissolving Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Portugal	62,377
125	Edmundston Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	62,034
126	Taylor Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	61,555
127	Leirosa Bleached Eucalyptus Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Portugal	59,665
128	Asia Investment JSC - AIJSC	Pulp & Paper Mill	Vietnam	54,042
129	Mondi SCP Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Slovakia	54,042
130	Nine Dragons Paper Ind. (Tianjin Plant) Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	China	54,042
131	Cheng Yang Paper Mill Co. Ltd	Pulp & Paper Mill	Vietnam	54,042
132	Packages Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	50,800
133	Nackawic Kraft Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	50,582
134	Estonian Cell AS - Heinzel Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	Estonia	47,975
135	Nippon Daishowa Paperboard Co. Ltd - Akita Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Japan	44,730
136	Vafos Pulp - Heva Holding	Pulp & Paper Mill	Norway	43,234
137	WEPA Greenfield SAS - WEPA Group	Pulp & Paper Mill	France	42,858
138	Modern Laminates Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Uganda	39,451
139	Celulosa Arauco y Constitución S.A. - Licancel Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Chile	39,075
140	Rygene - Smith & Thommesen A/S	Pulp & Paper Mill	Norway	37,830
141	Faruki Pulp Mills Ltd - Sargodha Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	36,749
142	Flying Kraft Paper Mills Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	35,668
143	AV Cell Inc. - Specialty Cellulose Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Canada	33,722
144	Borregaard ChemCell	Pulp & Paper Mill	Norway	32,425
145	GRuNPERGA Papier Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Germany	31,384
146	VIPAP VIDEM KRŠKO d.d. Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Slovenia	27,021
147	Mari Pulp and Paper Mill JSC - MARIPAPER / Mari PPM	Pulp & Paper Mill	Russian Federation	27,021
148	Trombini - Rio Grande do Sul Corrugated cardboard	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	26,973
149	Iguaçu Celulose - Papel S.A. - Unit Piraí do Sul	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	25,747
150	Trombini - Santa Catarina Corrugated Cardboard and Cellulose and Paper	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	22,069
151	Trombini - Parana Corrugated Cardboard	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	22,069
152	Mandiali Paper Mills (Pvt) Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	21,038
153	Al-Quresh Board Mills Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	21,038
154	Manikraft Guaianazes Indústria de Celulose e Papel Ltda	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	16,110
155	Melhoramentos Papéis Ltda - Fazenda Levantina	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	15,898
156	Iguaçu Celulose - Papel S.A. - Unit Campos Novos	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	14,713
157	Dunacell Kft. Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Hungary	13,944
158	Nigerian Newsprint Manufacturing Company Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Nigeria	13,363
159	Suzano - Unidade Rio Verde	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	12,260
160	Drvenjača d.d. Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Croatia	11,498
161	Drava Paper Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Croatia	11,498
162	Zaman Paper & Board Mills Private Limited Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	9,728
163	GIPEC SPA - Baba-Ali Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Algeria	7,566
164	Sulamericana Industrial Ltda Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Brazil	6,429
165	Sun Paper Holdings Laos Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Laos	6,391
166	Jubilee Paper Board Mills Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	5,404
167	Allied Paper	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	4,864
168	Toho Tokushu Pulp Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Japan	4,736
169	Albay Agro-Industrial Development Corporation Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Philippines	4,323
170	Orient Straw Board & Paper Mills Pulp Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Pakistan	4,053
171	IPPC Isarog Pulp & Paper Co Inc. - Daraga Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Philippines	3,378
172	La Cellulose du Maroc - Sidi Yahia du Gharb Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Morocco	2,905
173	Albuera Pulp & Paper Mill	Pulp & Paper Mill	Philippines	2,432

Method: ranked from open data — capacity and CO₂e from Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0). Sorted server-side; company-level data only.