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Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill

Pulp & Paper Mill in Portugal. Approximate location 38.86038, -9.12635.

Pulp & Paper MillPortugalCO₂ reported

Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill is a pulp & paper mill in Portugal with a reported capacity of 333,000 t of pulp & paper. Pulp and paper mills generate their own steam for the pulping process and paper dryers, running large-scale boiler systems where heat loss directly reduces efficiency. By capacity it ranks #3 among 6 pulp & paper mills in Portugal. It emits about 180,621 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 42k passenger cars.

333,000t of pulp & paper
180,621t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#22CO₂ rank in Portugal
0.54t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-44375640.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityFapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill Climate TRACE
CountryPortugal Climate TRACE
Coordinates38.86038, -9.12635 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorpulp-and-paper Climate TRACE
Reported capacity333,000 t of pulp & paper Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e180,621 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Portugal rank#22 of 29 · top 75.9% calculated
Global pulp-and-paper rank#56 of 173 · top 32.4% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Owner / operatorNot available not in dataset
Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 333,000 t of pulp & paper, Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill is around the median pulp & paper mill in Portugal (333,000 t of pulp & paper). Subsector: pulp-and-paper. As pulp & paper mill, it requires high process heat (typically 150–250°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Pulp and paper mills generate their own steam for the pulping process and paper dryers, running large-scale boiler systems where heat loss directly reduces efficiency.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 180,621 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

42kcars driven for a year
24khomes' annual energy use
3.0 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 181k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill carries €14.4M/yr of carbon at the full EU ETS price (€79/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈4k t–9k t/yr, worth €287k€718k, with payback up to 2 years.

181k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€14.4M/yrcarbon value · full EU ETS price
4k t–9k t/yr ≈ €287k€718kDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU ETS €79/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest pulp & paper mills in Portugal

Figueira da Foz BEKP Pulp and Paper Mill: 570,000 t of pulp & paper570kFigueira d…The Navigator Company - Setúbal Mill: 550,000 t of pulp & paper550kThe Naviga…Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill: 333,000 t of pulp & paper333kFapajal - …The Navigator Company - Cacia Pulp Mill: 320,000 t of pulp & paper320kThe Naviga…Celbi Caima Dissolving Pulp Mill: 115,000 t of pulp & paper115kCelbi Caim…Leirosa Bleached Eucalyptus Pulp Mill: 110,000 t of pulp & paper110kLeirosa Bl…

Reported capacity (t of pulp & paper), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen Csa), at 38.9°N in the northern hemisphere.

~17°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Hot-summer mediterranean: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
11.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
19 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1339 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.03× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1272 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #3 largest of 6 pulp & paper mills in Portugal by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 38.86038, -9.12635. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a pulp & paper mill, the main modular-insulation targets are digesters, dryers, evaporators, steam lines, hot-water systems. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 80–200 °C °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 6,100 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 1,200 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

EU policy pressure on this sector

Obligation

This facility is inside the EU. For thermal equipment, insulation upgrades can support ETS exposure reduction and energy-efficiency compliance.

Sources: EU ETS, CBAM and national energy-efficiency schemes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill?

Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill is a pulp & paper mill in Portugal. Pulp and paper mills generate their own steam for the pulping process and paper dryers, running large-scale boiler systems where heat loss directly reduces efficiency.

What capacity is reported for Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill?

The open dataset reports 333,000 t of pulp & paper of capacity for Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill.

How much CO₂ does Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill emit?

The page uses about 180,621 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #22 among facilities in Portugal by reported CO₂.

Where is Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill located?

Fapajal - Fábrica de Papel do Tojal S.A. Pulp Mill is in Portugal at approximately 38.86038, -9.12635.

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