Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill — Thailand
Pulp & Paper Mill in Thailand. Approximate location 13.74555, 101.50898.
Pulp & Paper MillThailandCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill is a pulp & paper mill in Thailand. Its listed capacity is 460,094 t of pulp & paper. Pulp and paper mills generate their own steam for the pulping process and paper dryers, running large-scale boiler systems where heat loss directly reduces efficiency. It is operated by Double A PLC. By capacity it ranks #1 among 3 pulp & paper mills in Thailand. It emits about 248,646 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.51% of the CO₂e from the 37 facilities in Thailand that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-44375664.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- P.T. TanjungEnim Lestari Pulp & Paper - TEL - Marubeni Group · 264,808 t CO₂e/yr · Indonesia
- Enocell Pulp Mill · 275,976 t CO₂e/yr · Finland
- P.T. Kiani Kertas - Pulp Mill Mangkajang · 283,723 t CO₂e/yr · Indonesia
- Grupo Empresarial ENCE S.A. Divisíon de Celulosa - Pulp Mill Navia · 209,957 t CO₂e/yr · Spain
- Huanggang Pulp Mill · 289,721 t CO₂e/yr · China
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Koh Khanun power station · Gas · 114 MW · 11 km
- Si Maha Phot I · Solar · 8 MW · 13 km
- Kao Hin Son power station · Coal · 600 MW · 17 km
- Si Maha Phot II · Solar · 8 MW · 20 km
- Tha Tum power station · Coal · 328 MW · 22 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 460,094 t of pulp & paper, Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill is well above the median pulp & paper mill in Thailand (326,667 t of pulp & paper). Subsector: pulp-and-paper. As pulp & paper mill, it requires high process heat (typically 150–250°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Pulp and paper mills generate their own steam for the pulping process and paper dryers, running large-scale boiler systems where heat loss directly reduces efficiency.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 248,646 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 249k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €18.7M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest pulp & paper mills in Thailand
Listed capacity (t of pulp & paper), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Double A PLC. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen Aw), at 13.7°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1224 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.94× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #1 largest of 3 pulp & paper mills in Thailand by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Thatoom Mills · Pulp & Paper Mill · 104,431 t CO₂
- Chow Steel Kabinburi Steel Plant · Steel Plant · 1,646,539 t CO₂
- UMC Metals Chon Buri plant · Steel Plant · 30,501 t CO₂
- Nippon GJS steel plant · Steel Plant · 126,315 t CO₂
- Tata Steel Manufacturing NTS Plant · Steel Plant · 30,312 t CO₂
- Bangchak Sriracha Refinery · Refinery · 1,704,227 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 13.74555, 101.50898. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill?
Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill is a pulp & paper mill in Thailand. Pulp and paper mills generate their own steam for the pulping process and paper dryers, running large-scale boiler systems where heat loss directly reduces efficiency.
What capacity is listed for Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill?
The open dataset lists 460,094 t of pulp & paper of capacity for Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill.
How much CO₂ does Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill emit?
The page uses about 248,646 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #26 among facilities in Thailand by estimated CO₂.
Where is Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill located?
Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill is in Thailand at approximately 13.74555, 101.50898.
Who operates Double A (1991) Public Company Limited - Laem Khao Mill?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Double A PLC.