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Tha Tum power station

Coal power plant in Prachin Buri, Thailand. Approximate location 13.9325, 101.5876.

CoalPrachin BuriThailandsubcritical

Tha Tum power station is a 328 MW coal power station in Prachin Buri, Thailand. It is operated by National Power Supply PCL. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 410k homes (estimated). It ranks #41 of 238 Thailand power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1999, it is around 27 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 17.8% of Thailand's electricity; the national grid averages 546 gCO₂/kWh (16.6% low-carbon) (2025).

328Source-backed capacity
410,468homes powered (est.)
1999commissioned (~27 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1075818.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTha Tum power station WRI
CountryThailand · Prachin Buri WRI
Coordinates13.9325, 101.5876 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity328 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNational Power Supply PCL WRI
Commissioned1999 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,436,640 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#41 of 238 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 of 18 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.50× · 660 MW median · 18 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent410,468 calculated
Climate27.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103579); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 328 MW, Tha Tum power station is below the median coal plant in Thailand (660 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Thailand

Mae Moh power station: 3,880 MW4kMae Moh po…Mae Mah: 2,455 MW2kMae MahThepha power station: 2,200 MW2kThepha pow…Unnamed Thailand coal plants: 2,000 MW2kUnnamed Th…BLCP Power: 1,434 MW1kBLCP PowerPanare power station: 1,000 MW1kPanare pow…Krabi coal power station: 870 MW870Krabi coal…Hua Sai Coal Power Plant Project: 800 MW800Hua Sai Co…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by National Power Supply PCL.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 13.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,539cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
23 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 29 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 29 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 27 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD30 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
4.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
119 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest coal power plant of 18 in Thailand by capacity.

Thailand has 18 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 17,394 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 13.9325, 101.5876 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Tha Tum power station?

Tha Tum power station is a 328 MW source-record coal power plant in Prachin Buri, Thailand, commissioned in 1999.

How many homes can Tha Tum power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 410,468 homes (estimated).

Who operates Tha Tum power station?

Tha Tum power station is operated by National Power Supply PCL.

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