2034 — 0% for CBAM sectors. The slide is annual: 97.5% (2026), 90% (2028), 51.5% (2030), 26.5% (2032), 14% (2033), 0% (2034). Reg. (EU) 2023/956.
From our guide: EU ETS Free Allocation Table 2026–2034 — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: