Home / South America / Colombia / Termozipa Corral power station

Termozipa Corral power station

Coal power plant in Cundinamarca, Colombia. Approximate location 4.9708, -73.9473.

CoalCundinamarcaColombiasubcritical

Termozipa Corral power station is a 226 MW coal power station in Cundinamarca, Colombia. It is operated by Emgesa SAESP. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 283k homes (estimated). It ranks #28 of 44 Colombia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1975, it is around 51 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 6.1% of Colombia's electricity; the national grid averages 187 gCO₂/kWh (77.0% low-carbon) (2025).

226Source-backed capacity
282,822homes powered (est.)
1975commissioned (~51 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018588.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTermozipa Corral power station WRI
CountryColombia · Cundinamarca WRI
Coordinates4.9708, -73.9473 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity226 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEmgesa SAESP WRI
Commissioned1975 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions989,880 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#28 of 44 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 9 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.67× · 335 MW median · 9 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent282,822 calculated
Climate13.3°C · HDD 1,701 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000101769); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 226 MW, Termozipa Corral power station is below the median coal plant in Colombia (335 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Colombia

La Luna power station: 1,125 MW1kLa Luna po…Termobijao power station: 460 MW460Termobijao…La Loma power station: 350 MW350La Loma po…Termopaipa power station: 343 MW343Termopaipa…Termotasajero power station: 335 MW335Termotasaj…Guaduas power station: 300 MW300Guaduas po…Termoguajira power station: 275 MW275Termoguaji…Termozipa Corral power station: 226 MW226Termozipa …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Emgesa SAESP.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 5.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.3°Cannual mean temp
1,701heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,684 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 14 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 13 °CJJ: 13 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 13 °CON: 13 °CND: 13 °CD14 °C

Heating degree-days here run 31% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 38/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
1.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
366 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest coal power plant of 9 in Colombia by capacity.

Colombia has 9 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 3,578 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 4.9708, -73.9473 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Termozipa Corral power station?

Termozipa Corral power station is a 226 MW source-record coal power plant in Cundinamarca, Colombia, commissioned in 1975.

How many homes can Termozipa Corral power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 282,822 homes (estimated).

Who operates Termozipa Corral power station?

Termozipa Corral power station is operated by Emgesa SAESP.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.