Termopaipa power station — Colombia

Termopaipa power station is a 343 MW coal power station in Boyaca, Colombia. It is operated by Empresa de Energía de Boyacá. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 429k homes (estimated). It ranks #19 of 44 Colombia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1987, it is around 39 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 6.1% of Colombia's electricity; the national grid averages 187 gCO₂/kWh (77.0% low-carbon) (2025).

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018584.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000101765; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 343 MW, Termopaipa power station is around the median coal plant in Colombia (335 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Colombia coal capacity

9.6% of 3,578 MW across 9 plants in this dataset

Age among peers

2 of 7 dated coal plants in Colombia are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Colombia

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Empresa de Energía de Boyacá.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 5.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

Monthly mean temperature

Heating degree-days here run 31% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 38/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest coal power plant of 9 in Colombia by capacity.

Colombia has 9 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 3,578 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

• Termoyopal power station · Gas · 150 MW · Casanare
• Chivor · Hydro · 1,000 MW · Boyaca
• Gavio · Hydro · 1,250 MW · Cundinamarca
• Termozipa Corral power station · Coal · 226 MW · Cundinamarca
• Sogamoso · Hydro · 820 MW · Santander
• Termoberrío power station · Gas · 700 MW · Santander

Location

Coordinates 5.7682, -73.1472 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions