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Power plants in Colombia

A directory of 44 power plants in Colombia with a combined installed capacity of 19,336 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

44power plants
19,336MW total capacity
5fuel types
0with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (Colombia)

Gas: 20 plants20GasHydro: 12 plants12HydroCoal: 9 plants9CoalSolar: 2 plants2SolarOil: 1 plants1Oil

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Colombia electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)

187gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
77.0%low-carbon electricity
77.0%renewables
23.0%fossil fuels
Hydro: 69 % of electricity69HydroGas: 14 % of electricity14GasCoal: 6 % of electricity6CoalSolar: 5 % of electricity5SolarOil: 3 % of electricity3OilBioenergy: 3 % of electricity3BioenergyWind: 0 % of electricity0Wind

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

Largest plants in Colombia

#PlantFuelMW
1Nencol 5 power stationGas2,241
2GavioHydro1,250
3San CarlosHydro1,240
4La Luna power stationCoal1,125
5ChivorHydro1,000
6Termopalmero power stationGas920
7TermobarranquillaGas918
8SogamosoHydro820
9Los Llanos power stationGas700
10Termoberrío power stationGas700
11Porce IIIHydro660
12TermofloresGas610
13Central GuatapéHydro560
14La SierraGas460
15Termobijao power stationCoal460
16Andes Energy power stationGas400
17Miel IHydro396
18La Loma power stationCoal350
19Termopaipa power stationCoal343
20Termotasajero power stationCoal335

Largest by capacity →

See all 44 power plants in Colombia →

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Power plants in Colombia by region

Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in Colombia?

There are 44 power plants in Colombia in this open dataset, with about 19,336 MW of total capacity.

What is the largest power plant in Colombia?

Nencol 5 power station is the largest at about 2,241 MW (gas).

What fuels generate electricity in Colombia?

The most common plant type in this dataset is gas (20 plants), across 5 fuel types in total.

How clean is Colombia's electricity grid?

Colombia's grid carbon intensity is about 187 gCO₂/kWh, with 77.0% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).