Gavio

Hydro power plant in Cundinamarca, Colombia. Approximate location 4.7247, -73.4831.

HydroCundinamarcaColombia

Gavio is a 1,200 MW hydro power station in Cundinamarca, Colombia. It is operated by Emgesa. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1,201,371 homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 25 Colombia power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 69.2% of Colombia's electricity; the national grid averages 187 gCO₂/kWh (77.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,200MW installed capacity
1,201,371homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018568.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Colombia

San Carlos: 1,246 MW1kSan CarlosGavio: 1,200 MW1kGavioChivor: 1,000 MW1kChivorSogamoso: 820 MW820SogamosoPorce III: 660 MW660Porce IIICentral Guatapé: 560 MW560Central Gu…Miel I: 396 MW396Miel ICantral La Tasajera: 306 MW306Cantral La…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Emgesa.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 4.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
647cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,480 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 21 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 20 °CON: 20 °CND: 20 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 12 in Colombia by capacity.

Colombia has 12 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 6,694 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 4.7247, -73.4831 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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