Home / Europe / France

Power plants in France

A directory of 2,216 power plants in France with a combined installed capacity of 131,951 MW, mapped and ranked from open data — by fuel, capacity and emissions.

2,216power plants
131,951MW total capacity
11fuel types
67with asset-level CO₂

Power mix by fuel (France)

Solar: 817 plants817SolarWind: 721 plants721WindHydro: 428 plants428HydroBiomass: 158 plants158BiomassGas: 34 plants34GasNuclear: 23 plants23NuclearOil: 18 plants18OilCoal: 14 plants14Coal

Plant counts by primary fuel, WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

France electricity grid — mix & carbon intensity (2025)

41gCO₂/kWh grid intensity
94.9%low-carbon electricity
26.1%renewables
5.1%fossil fuels
Nuclear: 69 % of electricity69NuclearHydro: 10 % of electricity10HydroWind: 8 % of electricity8WindSolar: 6 % of electricity6SolarGas: 3 % of electricity3GasOil: 2 % of electricity2OilBioenergy: 2 % of electricity2BioenergyCoal: 0 % of electricity0Coal

Source: Ember / Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0).

The state of France’s power emissions

Across the 67 France power plants carrying an asset-level CO₂ figure in this open dataset, total emissions are about 10.9 Mt CO₂/yr. The single largest emitter, DK6 (gas), accounts for about 23% of that 67-plant reported subset (not of the whole country). The top three owners — ENGIE SA [100%], Electricité de France SA [100%], Total Direct Énergie [100%] — control roughly 44% of that 67-plant reported subset. Most of these plants sit in a temperate Köppen climate zone.

Largest emitters (Mt CO₂/yr)

DK6: 2.5 Mt CO2/yr2.5DK6Gonfreville-l'Orcher: 0.96 Mt CO2/yr0.96Gonfrevill…MARTIGUES PONTEAU: 0.85 Mt CO2/yr0.85MARTIGUES …Pont-sur-Sambre: 0.63 Mt CO2/yr0.63Pont-sur-S…VESTA Waste-to-Energy power station: 0.58 Mt CO2/yr0.58VESTA Wast…Vazzio power station: 0.39 Mt CO2/yr0.39Vazzio pow…EMILE HUCHET: 0.39 Mt CO2/yr0.39EMILE HUCH…Lucciana power station: 0.31 Mt CO2/yr0.31Lucciana p…CORDEMAIS: 0.30 Mt CO2/yr0.30CORDEMAISVitry power station: 0.26 Mt CO2/yr0.26Vitry powe…

Emissions by owner (Mt CO₂/yr)

ENGIE SA [100%]: 2.5 Mt CO2/yr2.5ENGIE SA […Electricité de France SA [100%]: 1.7 Mt CO2/yr1.7Electricit…Total Direct Énergie [100%]: 0.63 Mt CO2/yr0.63Total Dire…Syndicat Mixte d'Élimination des Déchets Arrondissement de Rouen: 0.58 Mt CO2/yr0.58Syndicat M…Energetický a průmyslový holding AS: 0.53 Mt CO2/yr0.53Energetick…EDF Production Electrique Insulaire SAS: 0.39 Mt CO2/yr0.39EDF Produc…

CO₂ — measured (US EPA / EU ETS) or modelled (Climate TRACE), per plant · backbone WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0) · climate: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). CC BY 4.0.

Largest plants in France

#PlantFuelMW
1Le Carnet nuclear power plantNuclear6,000
2GRAVELINESNuclear5,706
3PALUELNuclear5,528
4CATTENOMNuclear5,448
5FLAMANVILLENuclear4,414
6CRUASNuclear3,824
7TRICASTIN 1Nuclear3,820
8CHINONNuclear3,816
9BLAYAISNuclear3,804
10DAMPIERRENuclear3,748
11BUGEYNuclear3,724
12CIVAUXNuclear3,122
13CHOOZNuclear3,120
14PENLYNuclear2,764
15ST ALBANNuclear2,762
16BELLEVILLENuclear2,726
17GOLFECHNuclear2,726
18NOGENTNuclear2,726
19PORCHEVILLEOil2,300
20ST LAURENTNuclear1,912

Largest by capacity → Dirtiest by CO₂ →

See all 2,216 power plants in France →

Browse by fuel

Power plants in France by region

Cite this

Inzonex PowerAtlas (2026). Asset-level power-plant CO2 emissions — France. Derived from WRI GPPD, Climate TRACE, US EPA GHGRP and EU ETS (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/poweratlas/france/

Download France dataset (CSV) Methodology & sources

Frequently asked questions

How many power plants are in France?

There are 2,216 power plants in France in this open dataset, with about 131,951 MW of total capacity.

What is the largest power plant in France?

Le Carnet nuclear power plant is the largest at about 6,000 MW (nuclear).

What fuels generate electricity in France?

The most common plant type in this dataset is solar (817 plants), across 11 fuel types in total.

How clean is France's electricity grid?

France's grid carbon intensity is about 41 gCO₂/kWh, with 94.9% low-carbon generation (<a href="https://ember-energy.org/" rel="nofollow">Ember</a> / <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/energy" rel="nofollow">Our World in Data</a> (CC BY 4.0)).