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TRICASTIN 1

Nuclear power plant in Rhone-Alpes, France. Approximate location 44.3311, 4.7311.

NuclearRhone-AlpesFranceCP1pressurized water reactor

TRICASTIN 1 is a 3,820 MW nuclear power station in Rhone-Alpes, France. It is operated by Électricité de France (EDF). Based on reported annual generation of 20,795 GWh, it can supply roughly 5.9 million homes. It ranks #7 of 2,216 France power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1980, it is around 46 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 68.8% of France's electricity; the national grid averages 41 gCO₂/kWh (94.9% low-carbon) (2025).

3,820Source-backed capacity
6 yrconstruction time (1974→1980)
20,795GWh reported / yr
5,941,342homes powered
1980commissioned (~46 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002782.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTRICASTIN 1 WRI
CountryFrance · Rhone-Alpes WRI
Coordinates44.3311, 4.7311 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity3,820 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerÉlectricité de France (EDF) WRI
Commissioned1980 WRI
Technologypressurized water reactor WRI
GWh reported / yr20,795 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#7 of 2216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#7 of 23 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.22× · 3,122 MW median · 23 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,941,342 calculated from reported generation
Climate13.8°C · HDD 1,943 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000500132); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,820 MW, TRICASTIN 1 is well above the median nuclear plant in France (3,122 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in France

Le Carnet nuclear power plant: 6,000 MW6kLe Carnet …GRAVELINES: 5,706 MW6kGRAVELINESPALUEL: 5,528 MW6kPALUELCATTENOM: 5,448 MW5kCATTENOMFLAMANVILLE: 4,414 MW4kFLAMANVILLECRUAS: 3,824 MW4kCRUASTRICASTIN 1: 3,820 MW4kTRICASTIN 1CHINON: 3,816 MW4kCHINON

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Électricité de France (EDF).

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 44.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.8°Cannual mean temp
1,943heating degree-days (base 18°C)
441cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
83 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 14 °CON: 9 °CND: 6 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 21% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 42/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
18.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
144 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest nuclear power plant of 23 in France by capacity.

France has 23 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 75,473 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 44.3311, 4.7311 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is TRICASTIN 1?

TRICASTIN 1 is a 3,820 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Rhone-Alpes, France, commissioned in 1980.

How much electricity does TRICASTIN 1 generate?

TRICASTIN 1 generates about 20,795 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can TRICASTIN 1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 5,941,342 homes.

Who operates TRICASTIN 1?

TRICASTIN 1 is operated by Électricité de France (EDF).

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