Home / Europe / France / CIVAUX

CIVAUX

Nuclear power plant in Poitou-Charentes, France. Approximate location 46.4563, 0.6548.

NuclearPoitou-CharentesFranceN4 REP 1450pressurized water reactor

CIVAUX is a 3,122 MW nuclear power station in Poitou-Charentes, France. It is operated by Électricité de France (EDF). Based on reported annual generation of 19,013 GWh, it can supply roughly 5.4 million homes. It ranks #12 of 2,216 France power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2002, it is around 24 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 68.8% of France's electricity; the national grid averages 41 gCO₂/kWh (94.9% low-carbon) (2025).

3,122Source-backed capacity
9 yrconstruction time (1988→1997)
19,013GWh reported / yr
5,432,342homes powered
2002commissioned (~24 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002708.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCIVAUX WRI
CountryFrance · Poitou-Charentes WRI
Coordinates46.4563, 0.6548 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity3,122 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerÉlectricité de France (EDF) WRI
Commissioned2002 WRI
Technologypressurized water reactor WRI
GWh reported / yr19,013 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#12 of 2216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 of 23 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 3,122 MW median · 23 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,432,342 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.6°C · HDD 2,397 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000500006); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,122 MW, CIVAUX is around the median nuclear plant in France (3,122 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 20,689 GWh20152016: 18,070 GWh20162017: 19,013 GWh201721k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Électricité de France (EDF).

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.6°Cannual mean temp
2,397heating degree-days (base 18°C)
91cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
125 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 12 °CON: 8 °CND: 5 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 2% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 49/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
14.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
173 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest nuclear power plant of 23 in France by capacity.

France has 23 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 75,473 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 46.4563, 0.6548 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is CIVAUX?

CIVAUX is a 3,122 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Poitou-Charentes, France, commissioned in 2002.

How much electricity does CIVAUX generate?

CIVAUX generates about 19,013 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can CIVAUX power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 5,432,342 homes.

Who operates CIVAUX?

CIVAUX is operated by Électricité de France (EDF).

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.