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Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant — Kenya

Steel Plant in Kenya. Approximate location -3.77734, 39.27996.

Steel PlantKenyaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant is a steel plant in Kenya. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Devki Steel Mills Ltd. It emits about 671,416 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 20% of the CO₂e from the 7 facilities in Kenya that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.

1,000kt steel/yr (Global Energy Monitor)
671,416t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#2CO₂ rank in Kenya

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567201.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityDevki Steel Mills Kwale plant Climate TRACE
CountryKenya Climate TRACE
Coordinates-3.77734, 39.27996 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorDevki Steel Mills Ltd Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentDevki Group [100.0%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeintegrated DRI Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentDRI, EAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity1,000 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e671,416 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Kenya rank#2 of 7 · top 28.6% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#432 of 868 · top 49.8% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 671,416 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

3.7krailcars of coal burned
157kgasoline cars driven for a year
671kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 671k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 671k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €50.6M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

671k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€50.6M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Operator

Operated by Devki Steel Mills Ltd.

Local climate

Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen As), at 3.8°S in the southern hemisphere.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season
Tropical savanna: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
4.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
29 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1240 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.95× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates -3.77734, 39.27996. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant?

Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant is a steel plant in Kenya. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

How much CO₂ does Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant emit?

The page uses about 671,416 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #2 among facilities in Kenya by estimated CO₂.

Where is Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant located?

Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant is in Kenya at approximately -3.77734, 39.27996.

Who operates Devki Steel Mills Kwale plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Devki Steel Mills Ltd.

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