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Kipevu I

Oil power plant in Mombasa, Kenya. Approximate location -4.04, 39.638.

OilMombasaKenyaEngine

Kipevu I is a 74 MW oil power plant in Mombasa, Kenya. It is operated by Kenya Electric Generating Company. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 55k homes (estimated). It ranks #23 of 34 Kenya power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2011, it is around 15 years old — relatively modern. In context, oil supplies about 10.0% of Kenya's electricity; the national grid averages 95 gCO₂/kWh (90.0% low-carbon) (2025).

74Source-backed capacity
55,188homes powered (est.)
2011commissioned (~15 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000050.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKipevu I WRI
CountryKenya · Mombasa WRI
Coordinates-4.04, 39.638 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity74 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKenya Electric Generating Company WRI
Commissioned2011 WRI
TechnologyEngine WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions144,868 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#23 of 34 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.88× · 83 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent55,188 calculated
Climate26.2°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 117 MW for Kipevu III power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 74 MW, Kipevu I is below the median oil plant in Kenya (83 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Kenya

Kipevu III: 117 MW117Kipevu IIIIberafrica I & II (Nairobi south diesel PP): 109 MW109Iberafrica…Rabai: 90 MW90RabaiThika: 88 MW88ThikaAthi Triumph power station: 83 MW83Athi Trium…Athi River power station: 80 MW80Athi River…Kipevu II (Tsavo): 74 MW74Kipevu II …Kipevu I: 74 MW74Kipevu I

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Kenya Electric Generating Company. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 4.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,990cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
19 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 27 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 26 °CON: 27 °CND: 27 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
4.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
26 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest oil power plant of 10 in Kenya by capacity.

Kenya has 10 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 828 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -4.04, 39.638 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kipevu I?

Kipevu I is a 74 MW source-record oil power plant in Mombasa, Kenya, commissioned in 2011.

How many homes can Kipevu I power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 55,188 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kipevu I?

Kipevu I is operated by Kenya Electric Generating Company.

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