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Kipevu II (Tsavo) — Kenya

Oil power plant in Mombasa, Kenya. Approximate location -4.0379, 39.6333.

OilMombasaKenyaEngine

Kipevu II (Tsavo) is a 74.5 MW oil power plant in Mombasa, Kenya. It is operated by Tsavo Power Company. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 56k homes (estimated). It ranks #22 of 34 Kenya power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2001, it is around 25 years old — relatively modern. In context, oil supplies about 10.0% of Kenya's electricity; the national grid averages 95 gCO₂/kWh (90.0% low-carbon) (2025).

74.5MW installed capacity
55,938homes powered (est.)
2001commissioned (~25 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000051.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKipevu II (Tsavo) WRI
CountryKenya · Mombasa WRI
Coordinates-4.0379, 39.6333 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity74.5 MW WRI GPPD; source record
OwnerTsavo Power Company WRI
Commissioned2001 WRI
TechnologyEngine WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions146,839 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#22 / 34 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#7 / 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.90× · 83.2 MW · n=10 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent55,938 calculated
Climate26.2°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 74.5 MW, Kipevu II (Tsavo) is below the median oil plant in Kenya (83.2 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Kenya oil capacity
9.0% of 828 MW across 10 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
2 of 9 dated oil plants in Kenya are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Kenya

Kipevu III: 117 MW117Kipevu IIIIberafrica I & II (Nairobi south diesel PP): 109 MW109Iberafrica…Rabai: 90 MW90RabaiThika: 88 MW88ThikaAthi Triumph power station: 83 MW83Athi Trium…Athi River power station: 80 MW80Athi River…Kipevu II (Tsavo): 74 MW74Kipevu II …Kipevu I: 74 MW74Kipevu I

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tsavo Power Company.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 4.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,990cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
19 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 27 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 26 °CON: 27 °CND: 27 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
4.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
26 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest oil power plant of 10 in Kenya by capacity.

Kenya has 10 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 828 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -4.0379, 39.6333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kipevu II (Tsavo)?

Kipevu II (Tsavo) is a 74.5 MW oil power plant in Mombasa, Kenya, commissioned in 2001.

Who operates Kipevu II (Tsavo)?

Kipevu II (Tsavo) is operated by Tsavo Power Company.

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