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Ranking · countries

Countries by CBAM-sector emissions

Where the border-adjustment pressure concentrates: total estimated CO2 from cement, steel, aluminium and fertilizer plants per country.

#CountryCBAM-sector t CO2/yr (est. 2023)Indicative value at €75.36/t
1China2,173,250,632€163.78B
2India374,537,790€28.23B
3Russian Federation139,217,568€10.49B
4Japan125,937,828€9.49B
5South Korea103,322,836€7.79B
6Brazil99,346,965€7.49B
7United States94,702,382€7.14B
8Vietnam73,755,137€5.56B
9Iran73,476,164€5.54B
10Türkiye69,787,655€5.26B
11Germany62,767,958€4.73B
12Indonesia59,269,666€4.47B
13Pakistan42,675,813€3.22B
14Australia42,113,840€3.17B
15Egypt41,544,142€3.13B
16Saudi Arabia37,149,025€2.80B
17Canada28,992,174€2.18B
18Mexico28,744,966€2.17B
19Taiwan28,690,376€2.16B
20United Arab Emirates28,158,997€2.12B
21Malaysia27,137,012€2.05B
22Thailand25,735,794€1.94B
23Nigeria24,254,701€1.83B
24Italy23,624,740€1.78B
25Ukraine22,448,575€1.69B

Sum of estimated emissions from cement, iron & steel, aluminium and fertilizer facilities per country (Climate TRACE 2023 via IndustryAtlas). Indicates the theoretical maximum exposure if all output went to the EU — actual CBAM applies to the exported share only.

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex — manufacturer of modular removable insulation (UK Patent GB2508992.1). Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.
Inzonex removable modular insulation on industrial equipment
Cut the tonnes at the source

Hot industrial equipment? Cut the heat loss.

Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:

  • Up to 90% less heat loss from insulated surfaces
  • Surface temperature ≤45 °C — touch-safe for workers (EN ISO 13732-1)
  • 6× faster maintenance access than fixed cut-and-weld lagging — unclips and refits in minutes, no destruction
  • Inspectable — comes off to check for corrosion under insulation, then refits like-new (generic jackets often don't survive removal)
  • Typical payback under 2 years (some 9–11 months)
Source: Inzonex Carbon Hub — inzonex.co.uk/carbon · prices dated as shown on each figure · schedule per Regulation (EU) 2023/956 · indicative analytics, not compliance advice.