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Question

Why does steam cost differ between countries?

Answer

The main driver is the industrial gas price: Sweden is €106.5/MWh while Georgia is €26.2/MWh in the current dataset. Carbon pricing widens the gap for ETS-covered sites.

From our guide: European Steam Cost Index 2025 — full context, charts and sources there.

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How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.
Source: Inzonex Carbon Hub — inzonex.co.uk/carbon · prices dated as shown on each figure · schedule per Regulation (EU) 2023/956 · indicative analytics, not compliance advice.