Emission-factor gap: 0.95 vs 0.37 t/MWh = ≈€45/MWh of carbon advantage to gas at €77.4 — the merit-order effect that re-ordered EU dispatch.
From our guide: CO2 Cost per MWh — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: