All direct GHG emissions from sources your company owns or controls: stationary combustion (boilers, furnaces, kilns), process emissions (cement calcination, steel reduction), mobile combustion (fleet) and fugitive emissions (refrigerant and methane leaks). Defined by the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard.
From our guide: Scope 1 Emissions — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: