2,5–5 dependiendo del levantamiento (temperatura de fuente frente a sumidero). Por debajo de COP ~2,5 comparado con gas barato, el caso generalmente necesita un precio del carbono, que es exactamente lo que está llegando.
From our guide: Bombas de calor industriales — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:
Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.