2,5–5 a seconda della prevalenza (temperatura sorgente vs pozzo). Sotto COP ~2,5 contro il gas economico, il caso di solito necessita di un prezzo del carbonio — che è esattamente quello che sta arrivando.
From our guide: Pompe di calore industriali — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:
Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.