Hot condensate carries ~20% of steam's energy plus treated water. Returning it (and capturing flash steam at pressure letdowns) cuts fuel, water and chemicals in one pipe.
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Abatement cost | ≈€-10–10/t CO2 | |
| Addresses | up to 10% of steam cost | of relevant emissions |
| Typical payback | <1.5 yr | |
| Carbon value at full price | €77.4/t avoided | EUA 11 Jun 2026 |
Sizing: every 6 °C feedwater rise ≈ 1% boiler fuel. Flash vessels at letdown stations feed LP users; insulated return lines keep the heat that makes the case. Often blocked by old contamination fears — modern conductivity monitoring solves it.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets: